Ohio (OH) CDL manual 2026
Reading the manual is not the same as passing the test on it. Practice it instead: every chapter below has real test questions you can answer right here, plus what Ohio does its own way.
Practice the manual, chapter by chapter
State manuals are built on the same national model, chapter for chapter. One thing to know from each chapter, then real questions from it to answer — tap an option to check yourself.
- 1
Introduction
Everyone
Serious traffic violations include excessive speeding, defined as 15 mph or more above the posted limit.
This chapter has 26 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.What is the disqualification for a first railroad-highway grade crossing violation?
A single crossing violation costs at least 60 days, rising to 120 for a second within three years and a year for a third.
Manual section 1.3.5
How long will you lose your CDL for a first alcohol or felony offense committed while operating a placarded hazmat vehicle?
The ordinary first-offense penalty is one year, but committing the offense in a vehicle placarded for hazardous materials raises it to three.
Manual section 1.3.2
- 2
Driving Safely
Everyone
Not looking properly is a major cause of accidents.
This chapter has 290 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.What is the minimum tread depth required in every major groove on a front (steering) tire?
Front tires carry the steering load and must have at least 4/32 inch of tread in every major groove. Other tires need at least 2/32 inch.
Manual section 2.2
How often should you take a break on a long trip?
Periodic breaks roughly every 100 miles or two hours are part of maintaining alertness, alongside keeping cool and avoiding heavy foods.
Manual section 2.11.2
- 3
Transporting Cargo Safely
Everyone
Whether or not you load and secure the cargo yourself, you are responsible for inspecting your cargo and recognizing overloads and poorly balanced weight.
This chapter has 26 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.What do suspension systems carry from the manufacturer, like tires and coupling devices?
Suspension systems have a manufacturer's weight capacity rating, and it is one of the limits that has to be respected alongside axle and tire ratings.
Manual section 3.2.1
Which term describes the combined weight of a powered vehicle, its trailer, and all of the cargo being carried?
Gross combination weight is the total weight of the tractor or power unit plus its trailer or trailers plus the cargo, measured as the rig actually sits.
Manual section 3.1
- 4
Transporting Passengers
P endorsement (bus)
You may lock some emergency roof hatches in a partly open position for fresh air.
This chapter has 98 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.While checking the outside of your bus, you find an emergency exit standing open. What should you do?
Open emergency exits get closed during the outside check, along with any open access panels, before the bus moves.
Manual section 4.1.2
You have finished loading at a curbside stop and are ready to rejoin traffic in your transit bus. What should you do first?
Before leaving a stop, the driver must check the mirrors to make sure the path is clear of vehicles, bicycles, and people walking near the bus.
Manual section 4.3
- 5
Air Brakes
Any vehicle with air brakes
Dual air systems consist of two separate air circuits, usually split front and rear, operated by one set of controls.
This chapter has 148 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.How long a crack in a brake drum or disc is acceptable during inspection?
The limit is set against the friction area itself: nothing longer than half its width. A crack past that point can let the drum come apart under braking heat.
Manual section 5.3.2
What does the manual identify as the most common problem found in roadside inspections?
Out-of-adjustment brakes top the list, which is why the slack adjuster check is emphasized so heavily. A vehicle with too much brake slack can be very hard to stop.
Manual section 5.3.2
- 6
Combination Vehicles
Class A
On sliding fifth wheels, all locking pins must be present and fully engaged before driving.
This chapter has 118 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.Whenever you back with a trailer, how should you try to position the vehicle first?
A straight-line back is the one that needs the fewest corrections. When the path has to curve, it should curve toward the driver's side so you can see it.
Manual section 6.1.7
While listening to the trailer brakes during coupling, what should you hear?
Those two sounds prove the service line is doing its job. Silence means air is not reaching the trailer brakes the way it should.
Manual section 6.4.1
- 7
Doubles and Triples
T endorsement
Lower fifth wheel check: securely mounted to the frame, no missing or damaged parts, enough grease.
This chapter has 98 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.When hooking air lines between the first trailer and the converter dolly, how do you avoid crossing them?
Service and emergency lines are color coded, commonly blue for service and red for emergency, so matching like to like prevents crossed lines.
Manual section 7.2
Which air lines must continue past the converter dolly to reach the second trailer of a set of doubles?
Every trailer in the combination needs both a service line for normal braking and an emergency line for supply and emergency braking.
Manual section 7.2
- 8
Tank Vehicles
N endorsement
Outage is required because liquids expand when warmed, so a tank must never be loaded completely full.
This chapter has 62 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.What must you verify about the manhole covers themselves during a tank inspection?
A cover only seals if its gasket is present and it closes properly. Either fault turns the cover into a leak path once the load starts moving.
Manual section 8.1.1
Besides leaks, what condition of the tank's body or shell does the inspection cover?
Dents in the shell are checked alongside leaks, because damage to the pressure boundary can be the beginning of a failure even where nothing is weeping yet.
Manual section 8.1.1
- 9
Hazardous Materials
H endorsement
Table 2 lists 4.2 Spontaneously Combustible with the placard name Spontaneously Combustible.
This chapter has 234 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.Which division number covers explosives with a mass explosion hazard?
Division 1.1 is the mass explosion hazard, with dynamite as the example. The higher division numbers describe progressively less severe explosive hazards.
Manual section 9.3.1
What does the manual require for materials subject to spontaneous combustion or heating?
Ventilation carries away the heat and vapor these materials generate. Without it the cargo space becomes the very environment that starts the fire.
Manual section 9.4.1
- 10
School Buses
S endorsement
When possible, assign two responsible, older student assistants to each emergency exit and teach them how to assist the other students off the bus.
This chapter has 98 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.A student who just exited your bus drops a book, and it slides underneath the bus. What should the student have been taught to do?
A child reaching or crawling near the bus disappears into the danger zones; students must leave dropped items and alert the driver rather than go after them.
Manual section 10.2
What should be switched on while loading students in the dark?
The dome light lets students see the steps and the aisle, and lets you see them as they come aboard.
Manual section 10.2.2
- 11
Pre-Trip Vehicle Inspection
Everyone (skills test)
Without restarting the engine, begin fanning off the air pressure by applying and releasing the foot brake and identify the level at which the low air warning devices activate.
This chapter has 200 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.What must be true of the light lenses on the front of the vehicle?
A cracked, dirty, missing, or wrong-colored lens keeps the light from doing its job even when the bulb works perfectly.
Manual section 11.5.1
Which lights should you turn on before starting the exterior walk-around portion of your inspection?
Before the walk-around, turn on the low beam headlights and four-way emergency flashers so you can confirm those lamps work as you circle the vehicle.
Manual section 11.2.7
What’s different in Ohio
Most of every state manual is the same federal material. These are the parts that are not.
- Skills test: the modernized skills test.
- Checklist on the pre-trip: Yes. You may use a blank checklist as a memory aid during the vehicle inspection.
- Low air warning in the pre-trip inspection (skills test): before pressure drops below 55 psi.
The official Ohio CDL manual
Modernized Test System CDL Driver Manual (HSY 7605)
Published by Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles · Modernized edition (HSY 7605)