Alabama (AL) CDL manual 2026
Reading the manual is not the same as passing the test on it. Practice it instead: every chapter below has real test questions you can answer right here, plus what Alabama does its own way.
Practice the manual, chapter by chapter
State manuals are built on the same national model, chapter for chapter. One thing to know from each chapter, then real questions from it to answer — tap an option to check yourself.
- 1
Introduction
Everyone
You will lose your CDL for at least 60 days for your first railroad-highway grade crossing violation.
This chapter has 26 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.Your personal vehicle license is revoked for an alcohol violation. How long do you lose your CDL?
Alcohol, controlled substance, or felony violations in your own car cost you the CDL for a year. A second such violation, in either vehicle, is a lifetime loss.
Manual section 1.3.7
What is the minimum disqualification for a first violation of an out-of-service order?
Ignoring an out-of-service order costs at least 90 days on the first occasion, which is longer than two serious traffic violations combined.
Manual section 1.3.4
- 2
Driving Safely
Everyone
There are two main ways to know when to shift: engine speed shown on the tachometer and road speed, learning which speeds each gear covers.
This chapter has 290 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.What must be confirmed before you open the engine compartment in Step 2?
You are about to work at the front of the vehicle. It has to be held in place before you get there.
Manual section 2.1.5
What is the final action of the engine compartment step?
An unsecured hood or cab can come open at speed, which is why the step ends by closing and latching whatever was opened.
Manual section 2.1.5
- 3
Transporting Cargo Safely
Everyone
Too much weight on the steering axle can cause hard steering and can damage the steering axle and tires.
This chapter has 26 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.Which term describes the combined weight of a powered vehicle, its trailer, and all of the cargo being carried?
Gross combination weight is the total weight of the tractor or power unit plus its trailer or trailers plus the cargo, measured as the rig actually sits.
Manual section 3.1
When is a high center of gravity most dangerous?
Both situations put sideways force into a load whose weight sits high. That is the combination that tips a vehicle over.
Manual section 3.2.3
- 4
Transporting Passengers
P endorsement (bus)
At railroad crossings requiring a stop, a bus must stop 15 to 50 feet before the nearest track.
This chapter has 98 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.Which safety-related parts does the manual say riders sometimes damage?
These are the parts riders can reach. Reporting the damage at the end of a shift is what lets mechanics fix it before the bus carries anyone else.
Manual section 4.4
While checking the outside of your bus, you find an emergency exit standing open. What should you do?
Open emergency exits get closed during the outside check, along with any open access panels, before the bus moves.
Manual section 4.1.2
- 5
Air Brakes
Any vehicle with air brakes
When brakes equipped with automatic adjusters are found out of adjustment, the driver should take the vehicle to a repair facility as soon as possible to have the problem corrected.
This chapter has 148 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.You climb into an air-braked truck and cannot find an application pressure gauge. What does that mean?
The application gauge is useful but optional equipment, so plenty of air-braked vehicles simply do not have one.
Manual section 5.1.10
Where in the air brake system is the safety relief valve installed?
Putting the relief valve in the first tank downstream of the compressor means it sees the highest pressure in the system and can protect everything behind it.
Manual section 5.1.6
- 6
Combination Vehicles
Class A
More than half of truck driver deaths in crashes are the result of truck rollovers.
This chapter has 118 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.While backing into a dock you lose track of how much room remains behind the trailer. What should you do?
The GOAL rule, Get Out And Look, means physically checking the area whenever you are unsure of clearance while backing.
Manual section 6.1.6
Why is a fully loaded tractor-trailer more likely to roll over in a curve than a passenger car?
The higher a vehicle's center of gravity sits, the more easily it tips in a curve, and a loaded combination carries much of its weight well above the roadway.
Manual section 6.1.1
- 7
Doubles and Triples
T endorsement
A converter gear on a dolly is a coupling device of one or two axles and a fifth wheel, used to couple a semitrailer behind a tractor-trailer to form a double bottom rig.
This chapter has 98 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.As you fan down the pressure during a tractor protection valve test, in what pressure range should the trailer air supply control normally pop out?
Manufacturers set the trip point inside roughly a 20 to 45 psi window, low enough to stay out of the way of normal braking but high enough to act before the brakes are gone.
Manual section 7.4.1
What benefit does a driver get from placing the lightest trailer at the rear of a set of doubles?
The rear position sees the most amplified sway, so keeping the lightest load there reduces the force available to tip that trailer.
Manual section 7.1
- 8
Tank Vehicles
N endorsement
The amount of liquid to load into a tank depends on the amount the liquid will expand in transit, the weight of the liquid, and legal weight limits.
This chapter has 62 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.At a rest stop you notice product dripping from underneath your cargo tank. What should you do?
A leaking tank must not be driven; the vehicle stays put until the leak is properly addressed, because moving it spreads the product and the danger.
Manual section 8.1
What does the manual say wet roads do to normal stopping distance?
Wet pavement doubles the distance needed, which is a large allowance to find in traffic when the load behind you is also surging.
Manual section 8.3.4
- 9
Hazardous Materials
H endorsement
The shipper's signed certification states the shipment was prepared in accordance with the regulations.
This chapter has 234 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.Which division number covers explosives with a mass explosion hazard?
Division 1.1 is the mass explosion hazard, with dynamite as the example. The higher division numbers describe progressively less severe explosive hazards.
Manual section 9.3.1
When your vehicle must be placarded, where on the vehicle do the placards belong?
Placards must appear on all four sides of the vehicle so the hazard is visible from any direction of approach.
Manual section 9.3
- 10
School Buses
S endorsement
The dome light should be on while loading in the dark.
This chapter has 98 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.How should students board the bus?
Single file at a walking pace with a hand on the rail is what keeps a child from being pushed off the steps or caught in the door.
Manual section 10.2.2
During an emergency on the route, who is primarily responsible for deciding whether students evacuate the bus or stay on board?
The driver is in charge of the bus and its passengers and must weigh the hazards and decide whether staying aboard or evacuating is safer.
Manual section 10.3
- 11
Pre-Trip Vehicle Inspection
Everyone (skills test)
Rims with welding repairs are unsafe and must not be used.
This chapter has 200 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.Which kit, besides the first aid kit, must a school bus carry?
The body fluid cleanup kit is inspected alongside the first aid kit, and both are checked for an unbroken seal.
Manual section 11.3
What color must the reflectors mounted on the rear of a trailer be during your inspection?
Reflectors on the rear of the vehicle must be red; amber reflectors belong on the front and sides toward the front.
Manual section 11.2.7
What’s different in Alabama
Most of every state manual is the same federal material. These are the parts that are not.
- Skills test: the modernized skills test, since July 1, 2025.
- Checklist on the pre-trip: Yes. You may use a blank checklist as a memory aid during the vehicle inspection.
- Low air warning in the pre-trip inspection (skills test): before pressure drops below 55 psi.
The official Alabama CDL manual
Alabama Commercial Driver License Manual
Published by Alabama Law Enforcement Agency · 2024 edition