South Carolina (SC) CDL manual 2026
Reading the manual is not the same as passing the test on it. Practice it instead: every chapter below has real test questions you can answer right here, plus what South Carolina does its own way.
Practice the manual, chapter by chapter
State manuals are built on the same national model, chapter for chapter. One thing to know from each chapter, then real questions from it to answer — tap an option to check yourself.
- 1
Introduction
Everyone
You will be denied or lose your hazardous materials endorsement if you are not a lawful permanent resident of the United States.
This chapter has 26 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.What is the penalty for a third railroad crossing violation within three years?
The sequence runs 60 days, then 120 days, then at least one year for the third violation inside a three-year period.
Manual section 1.3.5
What is the minimum disqualification for a first violation of an out-of-service order?
Ignoring an out-of-service order costs at least 90 days on the first occasion, which is longer than two serious traffic violations combined.
Manual section 1.3.4
- 2
Driving Safely
Everyone
Safe operation of a commercial vehicle requires skill in accelerating, steering, stopping, and backing safely.
This chapter has 290 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.You are the first driver to stop at a crash scene on a busy highway. After parking your vehicle safely, what should you do first?
The first duty at a crash scene is preventing a second collision, so the area must be protected with warning devices before anything else is attempted.
Manual section 2.20
How often should you take a break on a long trip?
Periodic breaks roughly every 100 miles or two hours are part of maintaining alertness, alongside keeping cool and avoiding heavy foods.
Manual section 2.11.2
- 3
Transporting Cargo Safely
Everyone
Only drivers holding a hazardous materials endorsement may operate a vehicle that is required to display hazmat placards.
This chapter has 26 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.Which term describes the combined weight of a powered vehicle, its trailer, and all of the cargo being carried?
Gross combination weight is the total weight of the tractor or power unit plus its trailer or trailers plus the cargo, measured as the rig actually sits.
Manual section 3.1
What happens when there is too little weight on the driving axles?
The drive wheels need weight on them to grip. Without it they spin, and in bad weather the truck may not be able to keep moving at all.
Manual section 3.2.4
- 4
Transporting Passengers
P endorsement (bus)
Hazardous materials are identified by diamond-shaped hazard labels on the package or container.
This chapter has 98 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.What does the manual say about the seat belt at the driver's position?
The instruction is unqualified: the driver's seat should have a belt and the driver should always wear it.
Manual section 4.1.5
A standee line is painted on the floor of buses that allow standing riders. What does this line mark?
The standee line is a line on the floor near the driver, and no rider may stand forward of it while the bus is in motion. It keeps standing passengers out of the driver's view and working space.
Manual section 4.3
- 5
Air Brakes
Any vehicle with air brakes
Dual air systems: pressure builds 85 to 100 psi within 45 seconds.
This chapter has 147 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.What are the two halves of a dual air brake system called?
One half is called primary and the other secondary, and each has its own tanks, lines, and gauge reading.
Manual section 5.2
Where in the air brake system is the safety relief valve installed?
Putting the relief valve in the first tank downstream of the compressor means it sees the highest pressure in the system and can protect everything behind it.
Manual section 5.1.6
- 6
Combination Vehicles
Class A
Glad hand rubber seals must be clean and in good condition before connecting so the air lines do not leak.
This chapter has 118 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.The trailer wheels lock and the trailer begins to swing around. What is this kind of jackknife called?
Locked trailer wheels swinging the trailer around is the trailer jackknife. A tractor jackknife is the different case where the tractor's own drive wheels lose grip.
Manual section 6.1.5
Your trailer is hung up on a railroad crossing and will not move. What is the first thing you do?
Nothing on the vehicle is worth being in it when a train arrives. You get clear of the tracks first, then look for the emergency notification information posted at the crossing.
Manual section 6.1.4
- 7
Doubles and Triples
T endorsement
Upper fifth wheel check includes verifying the kingpin is not damaged.
This chapter has 98 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.Before backing the converter dolly under the second trailer, the trailer's nose height should be:
The trailer should sit just below the fifth wheel so it is raised slightly as the dolly slides under, ensuring a snug coupling.
Manual section 7.2
How does the walkaround inspection of a set of doubles differ from inspecting a tractor with one trailer?
Doubles add a second trailer and a converter dolly, multiplying the tires, lamps, and connection points the driver must examine.
Manual section 7.3
- 8
Tank Vehicles
N endorsement
On slippery roads, surge momentum can overcome tire grip and move a stopped tank vehicle forward.
This chapter has 62 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.What must you verify about the manhole covers themselves during a tank inspection?
A cover only seals if its gasket is present and it closes properly. Either fault turns the cover into a leak path once the load starts moving.
Manual section 8.1.1
Inside cargo tanks, what is the key structural difference between a bulkhead and a baffle?
A bulkhead is a solid divider that splits the tank into separate compartments, while a baffle is a divider with openings so liquid can flow through it.
Manual section 8.2
- 9
Hazardous Materials
H endorsement
Division 2.1 is Flammable Gases, with propane as an example.
This chapter has 234 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.What makes a container a cargo tank rather than a portable tank?
Cargo tanks are bulk packaging built onto the vehicle and stay there through loading and unloading. Portable tanks are the ones that come off.
Manual section 9.5
On a portable tank holding less than 1,000 gallons, how tall must the shipping name letters be?
Below 1,000 gallons the letters may be one inch tall, half the height required on the larger portable tanks.
Manual section 9.5.1
- 10
School Buses
S endorsement
When the ABS malfunction lamp is lit, normal service braking remains available; only the antilock function may be lost.
This chapter has 98 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.What should be switched on while loading students in the dark?
The dome light lets students see the steps and the aisle, and lets you see them as they come aboard.
Manual section 10.2.2
While a school bus is being driven on its route, what is the rule for the emergency exit doors?
Emergency exit doors exist for evacuations only; while the bus is in operation they must be fully closed and secured.
Manual section 10.3
- 11
Pre-Trip Vehicle Inspection
Everyone (skills test)
Belts should be checked for tightness; play beyond about 3/4 inch at the belt center means the belt is loose.
This chapter has 200 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.With the engine in what state are the critical fluid levels inspected?
The fluids are checked with the engine off, which is also why the caution about the radiator cap applies.
Manual section 11.5.1
What color must the reflectors mounted on the rear of a trailer be during your inspection?
Reflectors on the rear of the vehicle must be red; amber reflectors belong on the front and sides toward the front.
Manual section 11.2.7
What’s different in South Carolina
Most of every state manual is the same federal material. These are the parts that are not.
- Skills test: the modernized skills test.
- Checklist on the pre-trip: Yes. You may use a blank checklist as a memory aid during the vehicle inspection.
- Low air warning in the air brakes chapter (written test): before pressure drops below 60 psi.
- Low air warning in the pre-trip inspection (skills test): before pressure drops below 55 psi.
- A warning signal you can see must come on before the air pressure in the tanks falls below 60 psi.
- Class A, B and C: you may also operate a three-wheel vehicle (excluding a two-wheel motorcycle with a side car).
The official South Carolina CDL manual
Published free by South Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles (SCDMV)
On their site, search for “CDL manual” to download the latest edition.