Delaware (DE) CDL manual 2026
Reading the manual is not the same as passing the test on it. Practice it instead: every chapter below has real test questions you can answer right here, plus what Delaware does its own way.
Practice the manual, chapter by chapter
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- 1
Introduction
Everyone
Serious traffic violations include excessive speeding, defined as 15 mph or more above the posted limit.
This chapter has 26 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.How long will you lose your CDL for a first alcohol or felony offense committed while operating a placarded hazmat vehicle?
The ordinary first-offense penalty is one year, but committing the offense in a vehicle placarded for hazardous materials raises it to three.
Manual section 1.3.2
What is the minimum disqualification for a first violation of an out-of-service order?
Ignoring an out-of-service order costs at least 90 days on the first occasion, which is longer than two serious traffic violations combined.
Manual section 1.3.4
- 2
Driving Safely
Everyone
Always wear corrective lenses when driving, even short distances; if your driver license says corrective lenses are required, it is illegal to move a vehicle without using them.
This chapter has 290 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.Why do experienced drivers avoid backing their commercial vehicle whenever they can?
Because a driver can never see the entire area behind the vehicle, every backing maneuver carries risk, so the safest plan is to avoid backing whenever possible.
Manual section 2.2
What is the final action of the engine compartment step?
An unsecured hood or cab can come open at speed, which is why the step ends by closing and latching whatever was opened.
Manual section 2.1.5
- 3
Transporting Cargo Safely
Everyone
Front-end header boards, or headache racks, protect you from your cargo in case of a crash or emergency stop.
This chapter has 26 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.Which of these is named as proper tie-down equipment?
Tie-downs must be of the proper type and strength, and they must be attached to the vehicle correctly using hooks, bolts, rails, or rings.
Manual section 3.3.2
What happens when there is too little weight on the driving axles?
The drive wheels need weight on them to grip. Without it they spin, and in bad weather the truck may not be able to keep moving at all.
Manual section 3.2.4
- 4
Transporting Passengers
P endorsement (bus)
Drivers should wait for riders to sit down or brace themselves before pulling away from a stop.
This chapter has 98 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.While checking the outside of your bus, you find an emergency exit standing open. What should you do?
Open emergency exits get closed during the outside check, along with any open access panels, before the bus moves.
Manual section 4.1.2
You are driving a bus toward a railroad crossing where a stop is required. Within what distance range before the nearest rail must you stop?
Buses must stop between 15 and 50 feet before the nearest rail at railroad crossings where a stop is required. From there the driver looks and listens in both directions for a train.
Manual section 4.3
- 5
Air Brakes
Any vehicle with air brakes
When the brake pedal is released, the s-cam rotates back and a spring pulls the brake shoes away from the drum.
This chapter has 148 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.How do the brake lights come on when you apply the brakes on a vehicle with air brakes?
Air brake vehicles use an electric stop light switch that is operated by air pressure; applying the brakes sends air through the switch, which turns on the brake lights.
Manual section 5.1.12
Your air compressor is belt-driven. What should you check about the belt during the pre-trip inspection?
If the compressor is driven by a belt, the driver must confirm the belt is in good condition and correctly tensioned so the compressor keeps charging the tanks.
Manual section 5.3
- 6
Combination Vehicles
Class A
Triples have a rearward amplification of 3.5, meaning the last trailer can be rolled 3.5 times as easily as a five-axle tractor.
This chapter has 118 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.What happens when you push in the trailer air supply knob before starting a trip?
Pushing the knob in charges the trailer's air system through the emergency line, which releases the trailer's emergency brakes so the rig can move.
Manual section 6.2.3
After the fifth wheel jaws lock during coupling, how do you confirm the connection with a tug test?
With the trailer brakes locked, easing the tractor forward in low gear puts a pull on the coupling; if the units stay together, the jaws are holding the kingpin.
Manual section 6.4.1
- 7
Doubles and Triples
T endorsement
Doubles and triples cannot be backed because the dollies jackknife immediately.
This chapter has 98 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.What benefit does a driver get from placing the lightest trailer at the rear of a set of doubles?
The rear position sees the most amplified sway, so keeping the lightest load there reduces the force available to tip that trailer.
Manual section 7.1
What must you verify about the light cords when inspecting a set of doubles or triples?
A cord that has worked loose kills the lights on everything behind it, leaving the rear of a very long rig invisible at night.
Manual section 7.3.1
- 8
Tank Vehicles
N endorsement
In stab braking the driver applies the brakes fully, releases when the wheels lock, and reapplies when the wheels begin rolling again.
This chapter has 62 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.What does the manual say wet roads do to normal stopping distance?
Wet pavement doubles the distance needed, which is a large allowance to find in traffic when the load behind you is also surging.
Manual section 8.3.4
What must you verify about the manhole covers themselves during a tank inspection?
A cover only seals if its gasket is present and it closes properly. Either fault turns the cover into a leak path once the load starts moving.
Manual section 8.1.1
- 9
Hazardous Materials
H endorsement
The letters of the shipping name must be at least two inches tall on portable tanks with capacities of more than 1,000 gallons.
This chapter has 234 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.Special cargo heater rules apply when loading which three classes?
Explosives, flammable gas, and flammable liquids are the three the cargo heater rules address, and those rules usually forbid heaters altogether.
Manual section 9.4.1
What equipment must a driver hauling chlorine in cargo tanks carry?
Two specific items are required: an approved gas mask in the vehicle, and an emergency kit for controlling leaks in the dome cover plate fittings.
Manual section 9.6.11
- 10
School Buses
S endorsement
The overhead inside rearview mirror may provide limited visibility directly in back of the bus if the bus is equipped with a glass-bottomed rear emergency door.
This chapter has 98 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.How should students board the bus?
Single file at a walking pace with a hand on the rail is what keeps a child from being pushed off the steps or caught in the door.
Manual section 10.2.2
What does a sign mounted below the cross-buck tell you?
Where the road crosses more than one set of tracks, a sign under the cross-buck gives the count, so you know how much rail you must clear.
Manual section 10.4.2
- 11
Pre-Trip Vehicle Inspection
Everyone (skills test)
Leaks are a fire hazard and can cause driving hazards to other traffic; fuel on pavement can be very slippery.
This chapter has 200 more questions. Practice them in the app and see your pass chance.When you check your seat belt during the in-cab inspection, what are you looking for?
The seat belt must be securely mounted, adjust and latch properly, and show no rips or fraying in the webbing that could cause it to fail in a crash.
Manual section 11.4
Which lights should you turn on before starting the exterior walk-around portion of your inspection?
Before the walk-around, turn on the low beam headlights and four-way emergency flashers so you can confirm those lamps work as you circle the vehicle.
Manual section 11.2.7
What’s different in Delaware
Most of every state manual is the same federal material. These are the parts that are not.
- Skills test: the modernized skills test, since February 26, 2025.
- Checklist on the pre-trip: Yes. You may use a blank checklist as a memory aid during the vehicle inspection.
- Low air warning in the pre-trip inspection (skills test): before pressure drops below 55 psi.
The official Delaware CDL manual
Delaware Commercial Driver License (CDL) Manual - Modernized Version
Published by Delaware DMV · Modernized version, February 2025